INSTITUTE CENIS
ENGLISH PROJECT
AS INFORM THE COMMUNITY ABOUT THE BULLYING THEIR CAUSES AND IMPACTS THROUGH THE
CREATION OF A BROCHURE?
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Because of the birth to the problem
3. Objectives
4. Bullying definition
5. Framework
6. Population description
7. Forms of bullying
INTRODUCTION
It is no secret that this phenomenon has attracted the
attention of many people in recent times; parents, education authorities,
teachers and students are aware of this problem that is more common than we
think. Why the reason for this survey we did was with the awareness that
aspects or knowledge that they know about this topic. We want to help
understand how and why is born the meanness in young people, in addition to
helping them understand that they should do about it.
BECAUSE OF THE BIRTH TO THE PROBLEM
Based on the impact that this problem exercises in the young people, since this
type of harassment we can observe it frequently in ourworkplaces more recurrent
already that in the victims we can find physical and psychological consequences
which can become irremediable
OBJECTIVES
GENERAL OBJECTIVE
To learn about the consequences and the more recurrent events by which
practice this problem
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
* Inform the community that you must know that they have the right to their
physical and psychological integrity
* Make out the main features of the event of bullying
BULLYING DEFINITION
* The bullying is a phenomenon of unwarranted aggressiveness that courses with
greater or lesser severity level, but it is always violent because it perverts
the expected order of social relations; what we call the moral reciprocity
expectable among equals.
*
FRAMEWORK
In the bullying exist some roles such as …
VICTIM
The suffering from violence , it is always one. There
is a type of victim call provocative, that by his clumsiness social or mental ( hyper) do not know or may have normal relations with their
peers, these feel provoked or attacked and respond with violence.
AGGRESSOR
The dominating and submit by force to his victim they
can be one or several
SPECTATOR
Wich note the attacks.
The trilateral relationship is maintained by the law of silence and public
condemnation of the informer
POPULATION DESCRIPTIONThis project was applied in the year 2012, in the instate
CENIS of Colombia to give learn the problematic of bullying and how it affects
the people under to this type of abuse
Animales: Por órganos sensoriales y sistema nervioso.
Plantas: Responden a la luz, temporalidad y humedad.
c) Mantienen un proceso llamado ¨ Homeostasis
¨: Es el ambiente interno en equilibrio.
d) Los seres vivos obtienen y utilizan energía y otros materiales:
Adquieren lo que necesitan de la luz del sol, aire, alimentos, agua, suelo u
otros seres vivos y son capaces de transformar estos en energía mediante
el metabolismo o la fotosíntesis.
e) Los seres vivos crecen: Los organismos pueden aumentar la masa de cada
célula y el número total de células por asimilación
de nutrientes.
f) Los seres vivos se reproducen: Dan origen a
descendientes del
mismo tipo para mantener la especie. El DNA es la
molécula de la vida.
g) Poseen la capacidad de evolucionar: De generación en
generación los descendientes sufren cambios genéticos y
mutaciones para la adaptación de su ambiente y se le llama la
evolución.
Células Procariotas y Eucariotas
Procariotas: La palabra viene del
griego y significa sin núcleo, constituyen a un grupo de organismos
unicelulares. Ej. Bacterias y archaeas (esponjas
marinas
Eucariotas: Hacen referencia a núcleo verdadero, incluyen algas,
protozoarios, hongos,etc.Estos organismos tienen un tipo de divisióndenominada
mitosis; y tienen numerosos organelos. Ej. Reinó funji, animalia, plantae, protista.
Biomoleculas: Son muy diversas, pues el atomo de carbono puede formar
muchos tipos de enlace. Esta capacidad permite a las
moléculas organicas (con esqueleto de carbono e hidrógeno)
adoptar formas complejas.
Las moléculas organicas mas pequeñas son los
monómeros una cadena larga de monómeros forman un
polímero.
Clases de biomoleculas:
* Carbohidratos
* Lípidos
* Proteínas
* Acidos Nucleicos
Carbohidratos: Moléculas formadas por carbono, hidrógeno y
oxigeno, es una energía a corto plazo, ahorran energía.
Carbohidratos Simples:
* Monosacarido: Azúcar simple. Ej.
Glucosa, Fructuosa y Galactosa.
* Disacarido: 2 monosacaridos enlazados. Ej.
Sacarosa y Lactosa
Carbohidratos Complejos:
* Polisacaridos: Muchos monosacaridos
* Almidón: Almacén de energía en plantas.
* Glucógeno: Almacén de energía en animales.
* Celulosa: Material estructural de plantas, bacterias, hongos (fibra).
Lípidos: Almacenadores de energía, cubiertas impermeables en
cuerpos de plantas y animales, forman parte de las membranas celulares,
insolubles en agua.
Clasificación lípidos:
* Aceites, grasas y ceras: Grasas y aceites son triglicéridos, es decir,
tres acidos grasos unidos a un glicerol. Las
grasas ( sólidas a temperatura ambiente) sus
cadenas de carbono estan ocupadas o saturadas por enlaces de
hidrógeno.Ej: sebo, coco,, margarina, mariscos, almacenan
energía.
Los aceites estan formados por menos atomos de hidrógeno:
Aceites grasos insaturados.
Son líquidos a temperatura ambiente.
Ej: aceite demaíz, cacahuate, girasol.
Las ceras son altamente saturadas, sólidas a
temperatura ambiente; forman una cubierta impermeable en hojas y tallos de
plantas e impermeabilizantes para el pelo en animales, forman las colmenas.
* Fosfolípidos: Similares a los aceites,
componente principal de las membranas celulares. Tienen un
grupo fosfato.
* Esteroides: Formados de cuatro anillos de carbono fusionados.
Ej: Colesterol (mariscos,yemas, tocino, etc.)Hay de
dos tipos: HDL (bueno)y LDL(malo).
Componente común de las membranas celulares, funcionan como hormonas
(esteroides) ej: testosterona. Materia prima para la
producción de bilis. (Que nos ayuda a digerir
las grasa
IMPACT OF THE VICTIMS
* anxiety and depression
* low academy performance and failure school
* feel of culpability
* low self esteem and worthlessness
* terror and panic
* mood disorder, such as sadness and autolysis (suicidal ideation)
* low openness to social relations and low kindness
IMPACT OF THE AGGRESSOR
* low academy performance, failure school and rejection to the school
* so antisocial and criminal conducts
* difficulties in complying of standards
* negative relationships
IMPACT OF THE SPECTATORS
* fear
* submission
* loss of empathy
* feel of culpability and others …
FORMS OF BULLYING
Exist such as forms of bullying …
CYBERBULLYING: use of the new information and communication technologies, such
as the internet and the mobile phone. It is a form of harassment and indirect
anonymous
PHYSICS: Direct: against the body such as push and paste
Indirect: against the propriety such as steal and break
VERBAL: insult, teasing and slander are most common
PSYCHOLOGICAL: promote insecurity and fear
SOCIAL: isolate the individual from the group